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		<title>Each Rosh Chodesh brings new opportunities</title>
		<link>https://toratreva.agpwebdesign.com/parsha-point/each-rosh-chodesh-brings-new-opportunities/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[trevajlem]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 18:41:47 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Sponsored by Sharona &#38; Josh Halickman in Memory of Rebecca de Beer, Rivka bat Yirat Sara z&#8221;l &#160; In Parshat Bo, Shmot 12:1-2 we learn about Rosh Chodesh: &#8220;God said to Moshe and Aharon in the land of Egypt: This month shall mark for you the beginning of the months; it shall be the first [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><?xml encoding="utf-8" ?></p>
<p align="center"><b><span>Sponsored by Sharona &amp; Josh Halickman </p>
<p></span></b></p>
<p align="center"><b><span>in Memory of Rebecca de Beer, Rivka bat Yirat Sara z&rdquo;l</span></b></p>
<p><span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>In Parshat Bo, Shmot 12:1-2 we learn<br />
about Rosh Chodesh: &ldquo;God said to Moshe and Aharon in the land of Egypt: This<br />
month shall mark for you the beginning of the months; it shall be the first of<br />
the months of the year for you.&rdquo;</span></p>
<p><span>Rashi<br />
comments: God showed him the moon at its renewal, and He said to him, &ldquo;When the<br />
moon renews itself, let that be for you the beginning of a new month.&rdquo; God was<br />
specifically referring to the month Nisan: This month (Nisan) shall be the<br />
beginning of the order of the counting of the months, so that Iyar shall be<br />
called the second month and Sivan the third.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Ramban points out that Nisan is the<br />
first month from the redemption and Tishrei is the seventh. This is the reason<br />
for, &ldquo;it shall be the first&#8230;to you,&rdquo; for it is not the first in the year, but<br />
it is the first for you, for such is it called as a remembrance of our<br />
redemption.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Ramban adds that our Sages have already mentioned this topic in the Talmud,<br />
Rosh Hashanah 6a, and said that the names of the months came with us from<br />
Babylonia, for at the start our months had no names. The reason for this is<br />
that at the start the order of the months was as a remembrance of the Exodus<br />
from Egypt, but when we left Babylonia and the verse was fulfilled (Yirmiyahu<br />
16:14-15), &ldquo;Behold- days are coming- the word of God- when it will no longer be<br />
said, &lsquo;As God lives, Who took B&rsquo;nai Yisrael out of the land of Egypt,&rsquo; but<br />
rather, &lsquo;As God lives, Who brought B&rsquo;nai Yisrael from the land of the North and<br />
from all the lands where He had scattered them&rsquo;; and I shall return them to<br />
their land, which I gave to their forefathers.&#8221; </p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Ramban explains: We returned to<br />
calling the months by the names by which they were called in Babylonia, as a<br />
reminder that there we stood and from there God drew us out. The names Nisan,<br />
Iyar, and the others are Persian names and are only found in the books of the<br />
Babylonian prophets (Zechariah 1:7, Ezra 6:15, Nehemiah 1:1) and in Megilat<br />
Esther (3:7). Therefore the verse says, &ldquo;In the first month, which is the month<br />
Nisan,&rdquo; similar to, &ldquo;They cast a pur, that is, the lot.&rdquo; And until today the<br />
nations in the lands of Persia and Media call the months Nisan and Tishrei and<br />
all the rest like us. And these names recall through the months the second<br />
redemption just as we did until now for the first one.</span></p>
<p><span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p></span><span>According to Sforno, from now on,<br />
these months will be yours, to do with as you like. You have My authority to<br />
organize your own calendar. This is in contrast to the years when you were<br />
enslaved when you had no control over your time or timetable at all. While you<br />
were enslaved, your days, hours and even minutes, were always at the beck and<br />
call of your taskmasters.</span></p>
<p><span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p></span><span>On each Rosh Chodesh, as the moon<br />
renews itself, we have a new chance to set up how we want to live our lives. We<br />
can step back to see what is important, reflect on the past redemptions and<br />
pray for a better future.</span></p>
<p><span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p></span></p>
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		<title>Who is the Army of HaShem?</title>
		<link>https://toratreva.agpwebdesign.com/parsha-point/who-is-the-army-of-hashem/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[trevajlem]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 18:41:46 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[In Parshat Bo, after the plagues, we read about the Exodus from Egypt (Shmot 12:51): On that very day, Good took B&#8217;nai Yisrael out of Egypt in their multitudes (al tzivotam). One way to read the word &#8220;tzivotam&#8221; is by their hosts. In other words, the angels were instrumental in helping B&#8217;nai Yisrael get out [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><?xml encoding="utf-8" ?></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB">In Parshat Bo, after the plagues, we read about the Exodus from Egypt<br />
(Shmot 12:51):</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB">On that very day, Good took B&rsquo;nai Yisrael out of Egypt in their<br />
multitudes (al tzivotam).</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB">One way to read the word </span><span>&ldquo;tzivotam&rdquo;<br />
is by their hosts. In other words, the angels were instrumental in helping<br />
B&rsquo;nai Yisrael get out of Egypt.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Another way to read &ldquo;tzivotam&rdquo; is<br />
that B&rsquo;nai Yisrael were a &ldquo;tzava,&rdquo; an army.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Rav David Avraham Spector explains<br />
based on the teachings of Rav Kook in Orot that the God of legions is the God<br />
of Israel and the army of Israel is the army of God. Tzahal- Tzava Hagana<br />
L&rsquo;Yisrael- The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) is therefore the revelation of the<br />
angels who fight for Israel.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>In the beginning of Parshat<br />
Beshalach, Shmot 13:18, we learn that B&rsquo;nai Yisrael left Egypt with weapons:</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>God led the people round-about by<br />
way of the wilderness to the Sea of Reeds. B&rsquo;nai Yisrael were armed (chamushim)<br />
when they went up from Egypt. </p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Why did they need weapons?</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>According to Rashbam, they were<br />
armed with weapons so that they would be ready to conquer the Land of C&rsquo;naan.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Rav Spector points out that B&rsquo;nai<br />
Yisrael were preparing themselves to observe the mitzvah of Settling the Land<br />
of Israel. Ramban explains in his Additions to Sefer HaMitzvot of the Rambam<br />
(Mitzvah #4): We are commanded to inherit the Land&hellip;The rabbis taught that this<br />
is considered a Milchemet Mitzvah, an obligatory war&hellip;and they taught that the<br />
Mitzvah of Settling the Land of Israel is equal to all of the Mitzvot.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Without the partnership of God and<br />
the IDF, we would not have a Modern State of Israel. While God and the angels<br />
protect us from above, the soldiers are angels safeguarding us on the ground.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>We must do what we can to show our<br />
appreciation for the soldiers who protect us night and day in missions that we<br />
can&rsquo;t even fathom. </p>
<p></span></p>
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		<title>How many years were B’nai Yisrael in Egypt?</title>
		<link>https://toratreva.agpwebdesign.com/parsha-point/how-many-years-were-bnai-yisrael-in-egypt/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[trevajlem]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 18:41:45 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[In Parshat Bo we read (Shmot 12:40): The habitation of B&#8217;nai Yisrael living in Egypt lasted 430 years. Where did the number 430 come from? According to Rashi, 430 is the sum total of all of the settlements of our forefathers in other lands plus their years in Egypt. This is how Rashi breaks it [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><?xml encoding="utf-8" ?></p>
<p><span>In Parshat Bo </span><span lang="EN-GB">we read (Shmot 12:40):</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB">The habitation of B&rsquo;nai Yisrael living in Egypt lasted 430 years.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB">Where did the number 430 come from?</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB">According to Rashi, 430 is the sum total of all of the settlements of<br />
our forefathers in other lands plus their years in Egypt.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB">This is how Rashi breaks it down:</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB">F</span><span>rom the birth of Yitzchak until the Exodus from Egypt there were<br />
400 years. We start counting from the birth of Yitzchak, for only from the time<br />
when Abraham had offspring from Sarah could the prophecy (Breisheet 15:13) &ldquo;For<br />
your descendents will be foreigners in a land that is not theirs. They will<br />
enslave them and oppress them for 400 years&rdquo; be fulfilled; and 30 years passed<br />
from the time that decree was made at the &ldquo;Brit Ben HaBetarim&rdquo;, &ldquo;the covenant<br />
between the pieces&rdquo; until the birth of Yitzchak. </p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>It is impossible to say that the 430<br />
years were in the land of Egypt alone, for Kehat (Levi&rsquo;s son) was among those<br />
who came down to <span>&nbsp;</span>Egypt with Yaakov<br />
(Breisheet 46:11); If you calculate Kehat&rsquo;s years (133) and all the years of<br />
Amram, his son (137) and the whole eighty years of Amram&rsquo;s son, Moshe (at the time<br />
of the Exodus), they do not total to so many (133+137+80=350). In addition, Kehat<br />
had already lived many years before he went down to Egypt, and many of Amram&rsquo;s<br />
years overlap with his father Kehat, as many of Moshe&rsquo;s 80 years overlap with his<br />
father, Amram, so we do not find even 400 years from their coming to Egypt<br />
until the Exodus. </p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>We must therefore admit that the other<br />
settlements of our forefathers in lands other than Egypt (in the land of<br />
Plishtim, Grar etc.) also come under the name of &ldquo;sojourning as a stranger&rdquo;<br />
(gerut), even in Chevron (which was in Canaan) <span>&nbsp;</span>because it is said, (Breisheet 35:27) &ldquo;[Chevron]<br />
where Abraham and Yitzchak resided&rdquo;, and it says, (Shmot 6:4) &ldquo;[the Land Canaan],<br />
the land of their residing in which they resided temporarily&rdquo;. </p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Therefore, the prophecy in Breisheet<br />
15:13 &ldquo;For your descendents will be foreigners in a land that is not theirs.<br />
They will enslave them and oppress them for 400 years&rdquo; began only once Avraham<br />
had offspring. And only if you count the 400 years from the birth of Yitzchak<br />
will you find that from the time they came into Egypt until the time they left<br />
it, was 210 years. </p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Our verse was altered for King<br />
Ptolemy (Megillah 9a) who gathered 72 elders of Israel and placed them in 72<br />
houses and he did not reveal to them at first why he gathered them. He told<br />
each one to write a Greek translation of the Torah. God placed council in each<br />
of their hearts and all of them independently arrived at a common decision<br />
about how to translate various words in the Torah.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>The way that the 72 elders<br />
translated our passage as recorded in the Talmud Bavli Megillah 9b was: And the<br />
abode of B&rsquo;nai Yisrael, which they stayed in Egypt and in other lands was 400<br />
years.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>The change in the number may have<br />
been to keep in line with the number 400 mentioned in the &ldquo;Brit Ben HaBetarim.&rdquo;</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>However the version in the Talmud<br />
Yerushalmi keeps the number at 430 years.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Either way, the elders certainly<br />
added &ldquo;in Egypt and in other lands&rdquo; in order to avoid confusion since B&rsquo;nai<br />
Yisrael certainly did not stay in Egypt for 430 years.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>According to Ibn Ezra, the extra 30<br />
years are counted from the time that Avraham first left his home in Ur Kasdim<br />
and went to Charan. Avraham stayed with his father Terach in Charan for 5 years<br />
and arrived in the Land of Cnaan when he was 75. Yitzchak&rsquo;s birth was 30 years<br />
after Avraham started on his journey which began at age 70.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>We see from here that the 430 years<br />
include all of the travels of our forefathers from the first time that God<br />
appeared to Avraham until the Exodus from Egypt. It was only once B&rsquo;nai Yisrael<br />
conquered and settled the Land of Israel with Yehoshua, after they wandered for<br />
40 years in the desert, that the Land of C&rsquo;naan officially belonged to them and<br />
became an eternal permanent rather than temporary dwelling place and homeland<br />
for the Jewish people.</span><span lang="EN-GB"></p>
<p></span></p>
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		<title>Why we should bake matzah</title>
		<link>https://toratreva.agpwebdesign.com/parsha-point/why-we-should-bake-matzah/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[trevajlem]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 18:41:45 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Even before B&#8217;nai Yisrael left Egypt they were already commanded to eat matzah. In Parshat Bo (Shmot 12:8), they received the mitzvah to eat matzah with the Korban Pesach (Pascal Lamb): They shall eat the meat that same night; they shall eat it roasted over the fire, with matzah and marror. While they were in [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><?xml encoding="utf-8" ?></p>
<p><span>Even<br />
before B&rsquo;nai Yisrael left Egypt they were already commanded to eat matzah.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>In<br />
Parshat Bo (Shmot 12:8), they received the mitzvah to eat matzah with the<br />
Korban Pesach (Pascal Lamb):</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>They<br />
shall eat the meat that same night; they shall eat it roasted over the fire,<br />
with matzah and marror.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>While<br />
they were in Egypt (Shmot 12:17), B&rsquo;nai Yisrael were already informed that<br />
there would be a holiday in the future called Chag HaMatzot:</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>You shall<br />
observe the matzot for on this day I brought your ranks out of the land of<br />
Egypt; you shall observe this day throughout the ages as an institution for all<br />
time.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Once<br />
they were already out of Egypt (Shmot 12:39), B&rsquo;nai Yisrael baked their matzot:</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>And they<br />
baked matzah cakes of the dough that they had taken out of Egypt, for it was<br />
not chametz (leavened), since they had been driven out of Egypt and could not<br />
delay; nor had they prepared and provisions for themselves.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>In<br />
Dvarim 16:3 we are taught not to eat chametz with the Korban Pesach as well as<br />
throughout the holiday:</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>You<br />
shall not eat chametz with it; for seven days you shall eat matzot, lechem oni<br />
(bread of distress) &#8211; for you departed from the land of Egypt hurriedly- so<br />
that you may remember the day of your departure from the land of Egypt as long<br />
as you live.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>What is<br />
Lechem Oni (Bread of Distress)?</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>According<br />
to Rashi (quoting Sifrei), lechem oni is bread that reminds us of the<br />
affliction to which they were subjected to in Egypt.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Chizkuni<br />
points out that poor people, when given a small amount of flour do not have a<br />
vessel at hand to make proper dough. They also do not have enough time to spare<br />
to wait for the dough to rise before baking it. Therefore, they throw the<br />
mixture of flour and cold water into the heated oven or stove and bake it<br />
quickly.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>In the<br />
Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chayim 460:2 we learn that the R</span><span lang="EN-GB">o</span><span>sh (Rabbi Asher ben Yechiel<br />
1250-1327) would take part in the baking of the matzot, overseeing the<br />
production, hurrying those working there and helping with the flattening of the<br />
dough. It is fitting for everyone to involve themselves in this mitzvah.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>When you<br />
bake matzah, you feel what it was like for B&rsquo;nai Yisrael when they departed<br />
from Egypt. By baking matzah we are preparing ourselves for the &ldquo;Bechol Dor<br />
vaDor,&rdquo; aspect of the holiday where in every generation we are obligated to see<br />
ourselves as if we personally left Egypt.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>While<br />
Pesach is still three months away, when you plan your Pesach preparations, don&rsquo;t<br />
forget to make time to visit a matzah bakery!</p>
<p></span></p>
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		<title>Why did B’nai Yisrael receive gifts?</title>
		<link>https://toratreva.agpwebdesign.com/parsha-point/why-did-bnai-yisrael-receive-gifts/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[trevajlem]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 18:41:44 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[In Parshat Shmot (Shmot 3:20-22), God promised Moshe: &#8220;And I will stretch out my hand and smite Egypt with all of my wonders which I will do in their midst: and after that he will let you go. And I will give this people favor in the sight of Egypt: and it will come to [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><?xml encoding="utf-8" ?></p>
<p><span>In Parshat Shmot (Shmot 3:20-22),<br />
God promised Moshe: &ldquo;And I will stretch out my hand and smite Egypt with all of<br />
my wonders which I will do in their midst: and after that he will let you go.<br />
And I will give this people favor in the sight of Egypt: and it will come to<br />
pass that when you go, you shall not go empty (reikam): but every woman shall<br />
ask her neighbor, and of her that sojourns in her house, jewels of silver, and<br />
jewels of gold, and garments: and you shall put them on your sons and on your<br />
daughters; and you shall despoil Egypt.&rdquo;</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>In Parshat Bo (Shmot 12:35-36), we<br />
see the fulfillment of this promise: &ldquo;And the children of Israel did according<br />
to the word of Moshe; and they asked of the Egyptians jewels of silver and<br />
jewels of gold and garments: and God gave the people favor in the sight of Egypt,<br />
so that they gave them the things that they required. And they despoiled Egypt.&rdquo;</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>God already told Avraham about this future<br />
transaction in the &ldquo;Brit Ben HaBetarim&rdquo; (Breisheet 15:13-14) &ldquo;Know surely that<br />
your seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve<br />
them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years; and also that nation whom<br />
they shall serve, will I judge: and afterwards shall they come out with great<br />
substance.&rdquo; </p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Why was it necessary for the Jewish<br />
people to leave with gifts?</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Chizkuni comments on the words &ldquo;and<br />
you shall not go empty&rdquo;: They will endow you with a gratuity of three kinds:<br />
silver, gold and clothing, as is the case with a master&rsquo;s farewell gift to his<br />
freed servant (which was taken from the flock, threshing floor and winepress).</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>We learn about the master&rsquo;s farewell<br />
gift in Dvarim 15:12-15: &ldquo;And if your brother, a Hebrew man, or a Hebrew woman,<br />
be sold to you, he shall serve you six years; and in the seventh year you shall<br />
let him go free from you.<span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"><span dir="RTL"></span><br />
</span>A</span><span lang="EN-GB">nd when you send him out free from you, you shall not let him go away empty<br />
(reikam): you shall furnish him liberally out of your flock and out of your<br />
threshing floor and out of your winepress: Of that which the Lord, your God<br />
blessed you shall you give him. And you shall remember that you were a bondsman<br />
in the land of Egypt and the Lord, your God redeemed you; Therefore, I command<br />
you this thing today.</span><span>&rdquo;</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Cassuto points out: &ldquo;The Hebrew<br />
slaves had worked for their masters for the number of years preordained by<br />
Providence. They are entitled to their freedom and therefore at the same time<br />
to the farewell gratuity. The law or rather absolute justice demanded it.&rdquo; </p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>We see from here that the &ldquo;gifts&rdquo; were<br />
just a small portion of what was owed to them for being mistreated and serving<br />
as slaves for so many years.</p>
<p></span></p>
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		<title>Two and a half months until Pesach</title>
		<link>https://toratreva.agpwebdesign.com/parsha-point/two-and-a-half-months-until-pesach/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[trevajlem]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 18:41:44 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[In Memory of my grandfather, David Margolin z&#8221;l on his 36th Yahrzeit Different people have different reactions when they hear about Pesach. The children get excited since they get an extra long break from school. Vacationers look forward to their trip. But those who make Pesach at home start to get nervous about the preparations. [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><?xml encoding="utf-8" ?></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB">In Memory of my grandfather, David Margolin z</span><span>&rdquo;l on his 36<sup>th</sup> Yahrzeit</span><span lang="EN-GB"></p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Different people have different<br />
reactions when they hear about Pesach. The children get excited since they get<br />
an extra long break from school. Vacationers look forward to their trip. But<br />
those who make Pesach at home start to get nervous about the preparations. What<br />
is it about Pesach that makes us so anxious?</span></p>
<p><span>A hint can be found in Parshat Bo<br />
(Shmot 12:17-20)</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>You must be vigilant regarding the<br />
matzot for on this very day I brought out your hosts from the land of Egypt.<br />
You must preserve this day for your generations it is an eternal statute. In<br />
the first month on the fourteenth day of the month, in the evening you shall<br />
eat matzot, continuing until the twenty-first day of the month in the evening.<br />
For seven days no leaven may be found in your homes, for whoever eats chametz,<br />
that soul shall be cut off from the community of Israel, whether a convert or a<br />
native born in the land. You must not eat anything that is chametz. In all your<br />
dwellings you shall eat matzot.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>There are a few words and concepts<br />
in these verses that can make us apprehensive:</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>You must be vigilant</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>You must preserve this day</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>No leaven may be found in your homes</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Whoever eats chametz, that soul<br />
shall be cut off from the community of Israel (karet)</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>You must not eat anything that is<br />
chametz.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Those are big sandals to fill!</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>The laws of Pesach are much stricter<br />
than the laws of keeping kosher during the rest of the year as chametz on<br />
Pesach, even in the smallest amounts, cannot be nullified in the largest of<br />
mixtures. </p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Rashi (Shmot 12:20) explains that the<br />
words &ldquo;Anything that is chametz&rdquo; includes its mixture as well.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Rashi comments on the Talmud,<br />
Psachim 29b that the rabbis added extra stringencies to chametz that were not<br />
added to other prohibited substances such as cheilev (prohibited fats) and dam<br />
(blood) which are also punishable by karet. Their reasoning was that we are<br />
accustomed to separating ourselves from the other prohibited substances all<br />
year long while we are used to eating chametz throughout the year.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>In our day and age, the removal of cheilev<br />
(fats on the internal organs of commonly domesticated animals) is done by a<br />
skilled expert at the slaughtering house. Dam (the blood of a kosher animal) is<br />
also usually removed by salting after it is slaughtered so in most cases there<br />
is no longer a need for us to remove it at home.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>In contrast, the prohibition against<br />
eating chametz is in our homes and it is the responsibility of the heads of the<br />
household to make sure that there is no chametz in the home and that nothing<br />
turns into chametz during the holiday.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>For those of us who are not going on<br />
vacation, how can we get excited about Pesach despite the serious prohibitions?</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Enjoy the Torah readings at the<br />
beginning of Sefer Shmot which are being read over the next few weeks. We can<br />
focus on the story of the Exodus from Egypt without the pressure of the<br />
holiday.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Savor the holidays of Tu B&rsquo;Shvat<br />
(lots of healthy fruits and nuts) and Purim (plenty of junk food) and only<br />
start to think of Pesach once those holidays are over.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Try to kasher your kitchen as close<br />
to Pesach as you can (leaving enough time to cook) so that you don&rsquo;t end up<br />
with an extra week (or more!) where chametz is off limits. </p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>And finally, remember that the<br />
holiday commemorates the Exodus so don&rsquo;t forget to celebrate.</p>
<p></span></p>
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		<title>Moshe Rabbeinu, Harriet Tubman &#038; Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.</title>
		<link>https://toratreva.agpwebdesign.com/parsha-point/moshe-rabbeinu-harriet-tubman-dr-martin-luther-king-jr/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[trevajlem]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 18:41:43 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[When Israel was in Egypt&#8217;s land, Let my people go! Oppressed so hard they could not stand, Let my people go! Go down Moses, Way down in Egypt&#8217;s land Tell old Pharaoh To Let my people go! Many of us are familiar with &#8220;Go Down Moses&#8221;, the spiritual song which dates back to 1850 (or [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><?xml encoding="utf-8" ?></p>
<p><span>When Israel was in Egypt&rsquo;s land,</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Let my people go!</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Oppressed so hard they could not<br />
stand,</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Let my people go!</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Go down Moses, </p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Way down in Egypt&rsquo;s land</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Tell old Pharaoh </p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>To Let my people go!</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Many of us are familiar with &ldquo;Go<br />
Down Moses&rdquo;, the spiritual song which dates back to 1850 (or even earlier)<br />
which served as a code song while Harriet Tubman, known as the &ldquo;Moses&rdquo; of her<br />
people helped slaves escape through the Underground Railroad before the<br />
American Civil War.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>The song &ldquo;Go Down Moses&rdquo; was also<br />
used as an anthem during Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.&rsquo;s March on Washington for<br />
civil rights in 1963 as it had universal appeal for all oppressed people. King<br />
used the story of the Exodus to give his followers confidence to fight racial<br />
injustice. In his last speech &ldquo;I&rsquo;ve been to the Mountaintop&rdquo; in 1968, right<br />
before his assassination, he compared himself to Moses leading the Israelites<br />
out of Egypt, going up to the mountaintop but not making it into the Promised Land.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>&ldquo;Go Down Moses&rdquo; has been translated into<br />
Hebrew (&ldquo;Shlach na et ami&rdquo;) and is sung at Passover seders worldwide.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>In the first few Parshiot of the<br />
book of Shmot, beginning in Shmot 5:1, over and over Moshe and Aaron ask<br />
Pharaoh to let the nation go: &ldquo;This is what HaShem, God of Israel said, &lsquo;Send<br />
my people, so they may celebrate a festival to me in the wilderness.&rsquo;&rdquo; </p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>According to Ibn Ezra, the festival<br />
that they wanted to celebrate was either Pesach or Shavuot, the celebration of<br />
receiving the Torah at Mount Sinai.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Pharaoh almost honors Moshe&rsquo;s<br />
request to let B&rsquo;nai Yisrael out of Egypt to worship God. However, he is not<br />
happy when Moshe lists who would be going: (Shmot 10:9) &ldquo;With our young and<br />
with our old we will go. With our sons, with our daughters, with our sheep and<br />
with our cattle we will go for it is a festival to God for all of us.&rdquo;</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>For some reason Pharaoh was under<br />
the impression that they are only asking for the men to celebrate and not the<br />
entire nation. Once Pharaoh hears that Moshe would like to take everyone he<br />
says (Shmot 10:11) &ldquo;That is not right. Only the men should go and worship God<br />
for this is what you desire.&rdquo;</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Rashbam comments that according to<br />
Pharaoh, if you want to serve God, there is no reason to bring the women and<br />
the children.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>It didn&rsquo;t occur to Pharaoh that the<br />
women and the children may also want to worship God.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Pharaoh believed that the only<br />
reason that the entire nation would go out to pray would be if it was part of<br />
an escape plan. Bechor Shor points out that &nbsp;Pharaoh only wanted to permit the men to go,<br />
keeping the children back in Egypt as collateral.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Pharaoh was wrong. When it was time<br />
to eat the Korban Pesach (Pascal Lamb), it was eaten by the whole family (not just<br />
the men) and the entire nation was commanded to eat matza and not chametz. In<br />
addition, all of B&rsquo;nai Yisrael (men, women and children) were present at the<br />
revelation at Sinai.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Moshe stood his ground and until<br />
today has served as a role model for many leaders throughout the world<br />
including Harriet Tubman whose life is celebrated on March 10 and Dr. Martin<br />
Luther King Jr. whose legacy was commemorated this past Monday.</p>
<p></span></p>
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		<title>The first Pesach was not a piece of cake</title>
		<link>https://toratreva.agpwebdesign.com/parsha-point/the-first-pesach-was-not-a-piece-of-cake/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[trevajlem]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 18:41:42 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Sponsored by Josh and Sharona Halickman in memory of Jeannette Frankel z&#8221;l There are many differences between how the first Pesach was celebrated in Egypt, right before the exodus and how we celebrate Pesach today. In Egypt, God instructed Moshe (Shmot 12:3,6-8, 10-11) &#8220;Speak to the entire community of Israel saying, &#8216;On the tenth day [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><?xml encoding="utf-8" ?></p>
<p><span>Sponsored by Josh and Sharona<br />
Halickman in memory of Jeannette Frankel z&rdquo;l</span></p>
<p><span>There are many differences between<br />
how the first Pesach was celebrated in Egypt, right before the exodus and how<br />
we celebrate Pesach today.</span></p>
<p><span>In Egypt, God instructed Moshe (Shmot<br />
12:3,6-8, 10-11) &ldquo;Speak to the entire community of Israel saying, &lsquo;On the tenth<br />
day of this month they shall take- each man shall take a lamb for his family, a<br />
lamb for each household&hellip;You shall hold it in safekeeping until the fourteenth<br />
day of this month, they shall slaughter it- the entire community of Israel-<br />
between evenings (in the afternoon). They shall take of its blood and place it<br />
on the side of the doorposts and on the lintel of the houses in which they will<br />
eat the lamb. They shall eat the meat during the night. It shall be roasted<br />
over fire. They shall eat it with matzah and bitter herbs&hellip; You must not leave<br />
any of it over until morning. Any of it left over until morning must be burned in<br />
fire. This is how you must eat it: with your waist belted, your shoes on your<br />
feet and your staff in your hand. You must eat it in haste, it is a Pesach<br />
offering to God.&rsquo;&rdquo;</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>A few mitzvoth that differed on the<br />
first Pesach:</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><!--[if !supportLists]--><span>1.<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span>Taking<br />
the lamb into their homes four days before they were required to slaughter it.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><!--[if !supportLists]--><span>2.<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span>Putting<br />
blood on the doorpost</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><!--[if !supportLists]--><span>3.<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span dir="LTR"></span><span>Eating<br />
quickly as the Exodus was imminent</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>In addition, Sifri and Targum state<br />
that since the Torah prohibits an uncircumcised person from eating the Pesach<br />
offering (Shmot 12:48 &ldquo;but no uncircumcised male may eat of it&rdquo;) all of the men<br />
who had not yet had a brit mila needed to be circumcised beforehand. As it says<br />
in Yechezkel 16:6: &ldquo;&hellip;and I said to you: &lsquo;In your bloods, live!&rsquo; And I said to<br />
you: &lsquo;In your bloods live.&rsquo;&rdquo;</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>According to Alshich, &ldquo;They could<br />
not have circumcised themselves on the night of Pesach. On the contrary, they<br />
were bidden to take the lamb four days earlier in order to give them breathing<br />
space for several days to recover from the operation. They could not afford to<br />
be sick at the time of the exodus. Three days are needed to recover from<br />
circumcision. God therefore wanted them to perform the circumcision first and<br />
wait three days to recover and then leave Egypt&hellip;They therefore had to pick up<br />
the lamb first, circumcise themselves and wait three days and finally slaughter<br />
the Paschal lamb, quickly eat the sacrifice and escape from Egypt.&rdquo;</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>After hearing what B&rsquo;nei Yisrael had<br />
to do to prepare for the first Pesach, risking their lives by bringing the lamb<br />
which was the god of the Egyptians into their homes for four days, getting the<br />
men of all ages circumcised, slaughtering and preparing the lamb, putting the<br />
blood on the doorposts and then eating in a rush with one foot out the door<br />
makes our cleaning, shopping and cooking for Pesach seem like a piece of cake.</p>
<p></span></p>
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		<title>Everything in the world was created for a reason</title>
		<link>https://toratreva.agpwebdesign.com/parsha-point/everything-in-the-world-was-created-for-a-reason/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[trevajlem]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 18:41:42 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Sponsored by The Sports Rabbi www.sportsrabbi.com As we read through the plagues, we find species that occasionally affect our lives including frogs, lice and locusts. We often encounter these and other &#8220;pests&#8221; when we are stuck in a bad situation such as when lice are found in a child&#8217;s hair, when locusts are caught destroying [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><?xml encoding="utf-8" ?></p>
<p align="center"><span>Sponsored by The Sports Rabbi <a mce_href="http://www.sportsrabbi.com/" href="http://www.sportsrabbi.com/">www.sportsrabbi.com</a></p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>As we read through the<br />
plagues, we find species that occasionally affect our lives including frogs,<br />
lice and locusts. We often encounter these and other &ldquo;pests&rdquo; when we are stuck<br />
in a bad situation such as when lice are found in a child&rsquo;s hair, when locusts are<br />
caught destroying our plants and &nbsp;when a<br />
frog is found in a fresh bag of salad.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span>According to Shmot Rabba<br />
10:7, Even things that you think are superfluous in this world like flies,<br />
fleas and mosquitoes are part of the greater scheme of the creation as it says<br />
in Breisheet 1:31, &ldquo;And God saw all that God had created and behold it was very<br />
good.&rdquo; Even though we may think that these species are superfluous, good may<br />
come from them. Rabbi Acha bar Rabbi Chanina said, even snakes and scorpions<br />
are part of the greater scheme of the creation of the world.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span>Every Friday night, when we<br />
recite Kiddush we say &ldquo;Vayechulu hashamayim va&rsquo;aretz v&rsquo;chol tzvaam&rdquo;, &ldquo;The<br />
heavens and earth were finished and all of their army.&rdquo;</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span>Which army did God create? He<br />
created all types of species who would carry out His missions.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span>The midrash continues, When<br />
God wanted to send the prophets (Moshe, Yirmiyahu and Yonah) on their missions,<br />
they were hesitant to go. God said to them, I carry out missions through all<br />
types of creations including the snake, the scorpion and even the frog.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span>The hornet (a creature that<br />
would otherwise seem superfluous as it does not produce honey) was sent to<br />
drive out the Chivi, Cnaani and Chiti. (Shmot 23:28).</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span>Frogs, one of the weaker<br />
species that may seem superfluous as they are not scary like a poisonous snake,<br />
were used to punish the Egyptians, prove Pharaoh&rsquo;s weakness and show God&rsquo;s<br />
strength. If the frogs were able to cause such havoc, imagine what was yet to<br />
come in the plague of the wild beasts!</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span>As we begin the month of<br />
Shvat, the time of year when we focus on appreciating nature, we are reminded<br />
of the fact that every creature has a purpose and we must do our best to<br />
respect all of God&rsquo;s creations. However, I don&rsquo;t think that anyone would mind<br />
if these creations would stay out of our hair and food.</p>
<p></span></p>
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		<title>Fast Food in the Torah</title>
		<link>https://toratreva.agpwebdesign.com/parsha-point/fast-food-in-the-torah/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[trevajlem]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 18:41:41 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[&#160; Health experts are constantly reminding us that we should stay away from fast food as it is not good for you. Was there fast food in the days of the Torah? Was it healthier than the fast food that we have today? &#160; While reading Parshat Bo we encounter two types of fast food [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><?xml encoding="utf-8" ?></p>
<p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>
<p>Health experts are constantly reminding us that we should<br />
stay away from fast food as it is not good for you. Was there fast food in the<br />
days of the Torah? Was it healthier than the fast food that we have today?</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>While reading Parshat Bo we encounter two types of fast food<br />
that were eaten by B&rsquo;nei Yisrael at the time of the exodus.</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>In Shmot 12:8-11 we learn about the Korban Pesach (Pascal<br />
Lamb) that B&rsquo;nai Yisrael ate right before they left <country-region w:st="on">Egypt</country-region>: &ldquo;They shall eat the meat<br />
during this night. It shall be roasted over fire. They shall eat it with <u>matzot<br />
(quickly baked flat bread)</u> and merorim (bitter herbs). You must not eat it<br />
half cooked or boiled in water, but only roasted over fire&hellip;This is how you must<br />
eat it: with your waist belted, your shoes on your feet and your staff in your<br />
hand. You must <u>eat it in haste</u>, it is a Pesach offering to God.&rdquo;</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>According to Rashbam, this shows that they were in a rush to<br />
get out of <country-region w:st="on">Egypt</country-region>.</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>We see that on the night of the exodus, dinner was taken<br />
care of but they were in such a hurry, there was no time to pack lunch. </p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>What fast food did they eat in the desert? </p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>They carried the dough on their backs when they left <country-region w:st="on">Egypt</country-region> and baked<br />
it into oogot matzot (matzah cakes) when they arrived at a place called Sukkot.</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>Rashbam expains that they were called matzah cakes since<br />
they were baked on an open fire. In order to be called bread it would have to<br />
be baked in an oven.</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>Breisheet, Parshat Vayera, also deals with the topic of fast<br />
food when the angels come to visit Avraham and he quickly works with his family<br />
to throw a meal together.</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>In Breisheet 18:6 we read: &ldquo;Avraham hurried to Sarah&rsquo;s tent<br />
and said, &lsquo;Hurry! Take three measures of the finest flour; knead it and make<br />
oogot.&rsquo; Avraham ran to the cattle and took a tender, choice calf. He gave it to<br />
the lad and hurried to prepare it. He took butter, milk and the calf he had<br />
prepared and set it before them&#8230;&rdquo;</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>Chizkuni points out that Sarah did not make bread as she did<br />
not have enough time for the dough to rise since the angels were in a rush to<br />
get to Sdom. Avraham therefore asked her to make oogot (matzot). He adds that<br />
they served the tongue of the calf because it was quicker to prepare. Rashi<br />
notes that the tongue was served with mustard.</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>Can we learn from here that the Torah recommends that we eat<br />
fast food?</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>It depends on what we are eating.</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>The Talmud, Pesachim 96a explains that the Egyptian Pesach<br />
was eaten in haste, but no other Pesach was required to be eaten in haste.</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>Ibn Ezra states that there are people who think that they<br />
should rush through their Passover meal based on the fact that B&rsquo;nai Yisrael<br />
were in a rush. Ibn Ezra bases himself on the Gemara in Psachim to explain that<br />
they are misguided and mistaken. </p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>Even though we are no longer in a rush the way that we were<br />
during the exodus, we still eat quickly baked matzot to remember how fast we<br />
needed to escape.</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>Living in <country-region w:st="on">Israel</country-region><br />
we have access to many kosher fast food chains including McDonalds. While it is<br />
convenient to eat fast food, we must remember that the quickly prepared meals<br />
in the Torah were the exception and not the rule and that is why their stories<br />
stand out. Also, fresh lamb and tongue are much healthier than a processed<br />
McDonalds burger even if it is Kosher!&nbsp;</p>
<p><img decoding="async" alt="Photo of Kosher McDonald's  by Claire Ginsburg Goldstaein http://www.bearsfrombergenfield.com/" mce_src="http://cdn.timesofisrael.com/blogs/uploads/2015/01/mcdonalds.jpg" src="http://cdn.timesofisrael.com/blogs/uploads/2015/01/mcdonalds.jpg">&nbsp;</p>
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