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	<title>Balak | Torat Reva</title>
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		<title>Parshat Sinwar?</title>
		<link>https://toratreva.agpwebdesign.com/parsha-point/parshat-sinwar/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[trevajlem]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 18:41:47 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Would we name a parsha after Sinwar, who wants to see the annihilation of the Jewish people? Why do we have a parsha named after Balak, one of our greatest enemies, who was already looking for our destruction even before we entered the Land of Israel? Balak (the king) told Bilam (the prophet) in Bamidbar [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><?xml encoding="utf-8" ?></p>
<p><span>Would we name a parsha after Sinwar,<br />
who wants to see the annihilation of the Jewish people?</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Why do we have a parsha named after<br />
Balak, one of our greatest enemies, who was already looking for our destruction<br />
even before we entered the Land of Israel?</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Balak (the king) told Bilam (the<br />
prophet) in Bamidbar 22:6:</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Now, please come and curse this<br />
nation for me, for they are stronger than I, perhaps then I will be able to<br />
defeat them and drive them from the land&hellip;</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>This sounds like what is happening<br />
today. Hamas think that if they curse Israel and the Jewish people enough then<br />
they will be able to get rid of us and throw us out of Israel.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>In the end, God transformed the<br />
curses into blessings as God won&rsquo;t let anyone get away with cursing us.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>In Bilam&rsquo;s third blessing (Bamidbar<br />
24:9) he says:</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>He crouches and lies like a lion,<br />
who would dare rouse him? Those who bless you are blessed and those who curse<br />
you are cursed.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Rashi brings Onkelos&rsquo; interpretation<br />
which says that no kingdom will move the Jewish people. They will settle in<br />
their land with strength and power.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Although Balak&rsquo;s original plan was<br />
to curse Israel and have them thrown out of their land, in the end they were<br />
blessed to settle there. Those who are with us will be blessed and those<br />
against us will be cursed.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>The anti-Israel protests that are<br />
taking place around the world that call for the destruction of Israel seem very<br />
powerful right now and a lot of people are joining them. However, as these<br />
demonstrations are now branching out with the message of hate towards the<br />
United States and other countries where they are being held, the general<br />
population is noticing whose side they prefer to be on and slowly but surely<br />
they will stand by us.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>May we only see brachot and may all<br />
those who stand up for the State of Israel be blessed.</p>
<p></span></p>
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		<title>Where in Moav Did B’nai Yisrael Camp?</title>
		<link>https://toratreva.agpwebdesign.com/parsha-point/where-in-moav-did-bnai-yisrael-camp/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[trevajlem]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 18:41:46 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Parshat Balak is named for the first verse in the Parsha (Bamidbar 22:2): &#8220;And Balak the son of Tzipor saw all that Yisrael did to the Emori.&#8221; However, if you want to know where it all took place, you have to go back one verse, to Bamidbar 22:1 (the last verse of Parshat Chukat): &#8220;B&#8217;nai [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><?xml encoding="utf-8" ?></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB">Parshat Balak is named for the first verse in the Parsha (Bamidbar 22:2):<br />
</span><span>&ldquo;</span><span lang="EN-GB">And Balak the son of Tzipor saw all that Yisrael did to the Emori.&rdquo;</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB">However, if you want to know where it all took place, you have to go<br />
back one verse, to Bamidbar 22:1 (the last verse of Parshat Chukat): &ldquo;B&rsquo;nai<br />
Yisrael travelled and camped in the western plains of Moav, across the Jordan<br />
from Jericho.&rdquo; This is the spot where they will remain until the Book of<br />
Yehoshua when B&rsquo;nai Yisrael will cross the Jordan River into Jericho.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB">Rashbam describes the location of &ldquo;me&rsquo;ever l&rsquo;Yareden Yericho&rdquo;, across<br />
the Jordan from Jericho :</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB">They were camped across from</span><span> the<br />
Jordan River and opposite the City of Jericho which was on the other bank of<br />
the river. It is neither south nor north of Jericho. The formulation of </span><span lang="EN-GB">&ldquo;me&rsquo;ever l&rsquo;Yareden&rdquo; is</span><span> justified as it is perceived from the vantage point of those who<br />
had already crossed the Jordan River, so that the Jordan River was on the far<br />
side of Jericho from their point of view.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>In other words, the Torah was<br />
written for those who are already in the Land of Israel. Therefore, &ldquo;Ever l&rsquo;Yarden&rdquo;<br />
refers to the other side of the Jordan, outside of Israel, in the land that originally<br />
belonged to Moav.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>How was it possible for all of B&rsquo;nai<br />
Yisrael to be camped out in that spot?</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Rabbi Naftali Tzvi Yehuda Berlin,<br />
the Netziv in Ha&rsquo;Amek Davar explains that the camp itself was in the western<br />
plains of Moav. However, B&rsquo;nai Yisrael were spread out in the different cities<br />
in the lands of Sichon and Og and only the Aron (Ark) and Ohel Moed (the Tent<br />
of Meeting) were actually in the western plains of Moav as we see in the<br />
beginning of the Book of Devarim.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>In Parshat Masei, Bamidbar 33:48-49<br />
we read about the area where they camped:</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>They journeyed from the Avarim Mountains<br />
and camped in the plains of Moav along the Jordan near Jericho. They camped<br />
along the Jordan from Beit HaYeshimot until Avel HaSheetim, in the plains of<br />
Moav.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Beit HaYeshimot is the southern<br />
border of the territory (right above the Dead Sea) and Avel HaSheetim is the northern<br />
border.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Rashi explains that the measure of<br />
the Israelite camp was 12 mil by 12 mil, one mil is 2000 amot, about 3500 feet.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>In the Talmud, Eruvin 55b, Rabbah<br />
bar bar Chana affirmed that he visited the spot and confirmed those<br />
measurements.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Today, on the Israeli side, near<br />
Jericho we can look over the Jordan River to the spot where B&rsquo;nai Yisrael camped<br />
from before Moshe&rsquo;s death until the crossing the Jordan with Yehoshua.<br />
Vacationers in Jordan can visit what once were the plains of Moav which were<br />
conquered by B&rsquo;nai Yisrael and inherited by the tribe of Reuven.</p>
<p></span></p>
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		<title>Balak’s Reward</title>
		<link>https://toratreva.agpwebdesign.com/parsha-point/balaks-reward/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[trevajlem]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 18:41:46 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[In Parshat Balak (Bamidbar, Chapters 22-23), Balak hired Bilam to curse B&#8217;nai Yisrael so that it would be easier for him to destroy them. In Chapter 23 (verses 1-2, 14, 29-30), on three different occasions, Bilam directed Balak to set up seven altars where Balak offered a bull and a ram on each altar. In [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><?xml encoding="utf-8" ?></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB">In Parshat Balak (Bamidbar, Chapters 22-23), Balak hired Bilam to curse<br />
B&rsquo;nai Yisrael so that it would be easier for him to destroy them. In Chapter 23<br />
(verses 1-2, 14, 29-30), on three different occasions, Bilam directed Balak to<br />
set up seven altars where Balak offered a bull and a ram on each altar. In<br />
total, Balak offered 42 korbanot (sacrifices).</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB">Based on Balak&rsquo;s sacrifices, we learn in the Talmud, Sotah 47a:</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB">Rav Yehuda said in the name of Rav: A person should always engage in the<br />
study of Torah and the performance of mitzvot even if not for their own sake<br />
(even for ulterior motives) because from learning Torah and performing mitzvot not<br />
for their own sake, one will eventually come to learn and do mitzvot for their<br />
own sake (out of pure motives). As a reward for the 42 korbanot that Balak, the<br />
king of Moav offered to God, he merited that Ruth, the convert be descended<br />
from him. King Shlomo would descend from him as well. In Melachim I 3:4, King<br />
Shlomo also brough many sacrifices, </span><span>&ldquo;The<br />
king went to Givon to sacrifice there, for that was the great high place. Shlomo<br />
offered up a thousand burnt offerings on that altar.&rdquo; Rabbi Yosi ben Choni<br />
said: Ruth was the daughter of Eglon, who was the son of Balak.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>In the Talmud, Nazir 23b we find a similar<br />
passage to the one above from Sotah. Tosafot comment that since Ruth lived many<br />
generations after Eglon, she was not actually his daughter but rather his<br />
descendent.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>The text in the Ein Yaakov expands the<br />
generations: </p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Ruth was the granddaughter of Eglon,<br />
who was the grandson of Balak, the king of Moav.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Rashi on Melachim I 3:4 says that<br />
King Shlomo brought all 1000 offerings on one day.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Radak teaches that King Shlomo didn&rsquo;t<br />
bring them all in one day but rather he brought the 1000 offerings while he was<br />
in Givon, before returning to Jerusalem.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Whatever the situation was of how<br />
King Shlomo&rsquo;s sacrifices were spread out, they were brought with good<br />
intentions, unlike in Balak&rsquo;s case.<span lang="HE" dir="RTL"></p>
<p></span></span></p>
<p><span>We can learn from Balak that it is<br />
valuable to do good things no matter what your motives are. Even though Balak<br />
wanted to curse B&rsquo;nai Yisrael, he was still rewarded for bringing the<br />
sacrifices. Imagine how much greater the reward would be if one actually intends<br />
to do something positive!</p>
<p></span></p>
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		<title>A curse from a friend or a blessing from an enemy?</title>
		<link>https://toratreva.agpwebdesign.com/parsha-point/a-curse-from-a-friend-or-a-blessing-from-an-enemy/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[trevajlem]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 18:41:45 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[In Melachim I 14:15, the Jewish prophet, Achiya the Shiloni prophesied against the king, Yeravam ben Navat for leading B&#8217;nai Yisrael to worship idolatry: God will smite Israel as a reed lurches about in the water, and He will uproot Israel from upon this bountiful land that He gave to their forefathers, and He will [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><?xml encoding="utf-8" ?></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB">In Melachim I 14:15, the Jewish prophet, Achiya the Shiloni prophesied<br />
against the king, Yeravam ben Navat for leading B&rsquo;nai Yisrael to worship<br />
idolatry:</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB">God will smite Israel as a reed lurches about in the water, and He will<br />
uproot Israel from upon this bountiful land that He gave to their forefathers,<br />
and He will scatter them beyond the river- because they have made their Ashera<br />
trees, angering God.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB">In the Talmud, Taanit 20a we read:</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB">Rav Yehuda said in the name of Rav: The comparison of B&rsquo;nai Yirael to a<br />
reed implies a blessing. For Rav Shmuel bar Nachmani said in the name of Rabbi<br />
Yonatan: What is the meaning of that which is written (Mishlei 27:6) </span><span>&ldquo;The wounds inflicted by a friend are trustworthy; while the kisses<br />
of an enemy are deceitful.&rdquo; Better is the curse with which Achiya the Shiloni<br />
cursed Israel than the blessing with which the wicked Bilam blessed them.<br />
Achiya the Shiloni cursed them with the metaphor of the reed. Just as the reed<br />
stands in a watery place and its stalk grows back when it is cut, while its<br />
roots are numerous; and even if all the winds of the world come and blow upon<br />
it, they cannot budge it from its place, rather it merely sways to and fro with<br />
them. And as soon as the winds subside, the reed stands upright in its place. </p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Like the reed blowing in the wind,<br />
B&rsquo;nai Yisrael will sway under the attacks of its enemies, but will not be<br />
destroyed and will once again revive and flourish as soon as the oppression<br />
passes.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>In contrast, in Parshat Balak, as<br />
part of the blessing that Bilam, the non-Jewish prophet unwillingly blessed<br />
B&rsquo;nai Yisrael, he said (Bamidbar 24:6):</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>&hellip;Stretching out like brooks, like<br />
gardens by a river, like aloes planted by God, like cedars by water.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>The Gemara explains:</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Just like the cedar tree does not<br />
stand in a watery place and its trunk does not grow back once it is cut off,<br />
and its roots are not numerous- and even if all of the ordinary winds of the<br />
world blow upon it, they can not budge it from its place; when the powerful<br />
south wind blows upon it, it uproots it and overturns it.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>According to Bilam&rsquo;s &ldquo;blessing&rdquo;<br />
B&rsquo;nai Yisrael will not easily be brought down, but should the blow be<br />
sufficiently powerful, it will never recover.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>We see from here that the &ldquo;curse&rdquo;<br />
inflicted by Achiya the Shiloni was better for Israel&rsquo;s long term prospects<br />
than Bilam&rsquo;s &ldquo;blessing.&rdquo;</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>The Talmud concludes that the reed<br />
merited to have quill-like pens drawn from its ranks to be used to write scrolls<br />
of the Tanach.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>May we merit to only receive<br />
blessings.</p>
<p></span></p>
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		<title>Micha and his connection to Parshat Balak</title>
		<link>https://toratreva.agpwebdesign.com/parsha-point/micha-and-his-connection-to-parshat-balak/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[trevajlem]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 18:41:44 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[The Haftara for Parsha Balak is from Micha 5:6-6:8. In the first verse of the Book of Micha (the sixth book of Trei Asar) we learn that Micha was a prophet during the reigns of Yotam, Achaz and Hezkia (kings of Yehuda) and that he prophesied to both the Northern and Southern Kingdoms. The Talmud, [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><?xml encoding="utf-8" ?></p>
<p><span>The Haftara for Parsha Balak is from<br />
Micha 5:6-6:8.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>In the first verse of the Book of<br />
Micha (the sixth book of Trei Asar) we learn that Micha was a prophet during<br />
the reigns of Yotam, Achaz and Hezkia (kings of Yehuda) and that he prophesied<br />
to both the Northern and Southern Kingdoms.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>The Talmud, Psachim 87a teaches us<br />
that Micha, Hoshea, Yishayahu and Amos prophesied during the same time period.<br />
They were all prophets at the time of the same kings and their prophecies consisted<br />
of both strong rebuke and comfort and hope.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Micha&rsquo;s prophecies were given circa<br />
740 BCE, shortly before the Assyrians exiled the ten tribes of the Northern<br />
Kingdom of Israel in 722 BCE.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Rabbi Menachem Leibtag points out<br />
that by the time of Yotam and Achaz, both Micha and Yishayahu realized that the<br />
people were not worthy of the prosperity that God gave them. Their prophecies focus<br />
on social injustice, corruption and dishonesty.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>The first section of the Haftara<br />
from Chapter 5 brings a message of comfort. In the future, at the time of the<br />
Mashiach, the Jews who will be scattered around the world will place their hope<br />
in God, who has the keys to the salvation, just as He holds the keys to the dew<br />
and rain. The Jews will be like he lion of the forest, nobody will stand up to<br />
them. No more wars will be fought. There will be no horses, chariots or walled<br />
cities nor fortune tellers.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>In Chapter 6 we are back to the<br />
rebuke. Micha calls to the mountains and hills on God&rsquo;s behalf and instructs<br />
them to listen to a suit between God and Israel. He reminds them how God acted<br />
kindly to them and how they were ungrateful. He admonishes them for not<br />
following the Torah.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>The people during the time of Micha<br />
were corrupt. However, they thought that God was with them as long as they<br />
continued to go to the Beit HaMikdash to offer sacrifices. </p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>A few chapters before our Haftara,<br />
in Micha 3:9-11, we read about how the leadership at the time of Micha was<br />
unethical. They detested justice and made crooked all that was straight. Judges<br />
were bribed. Zion was built with crime and iniquity. The punishment is laid out<br />
in Micha 3:12, &ldquo;Zion would be plowed as a field and Jerusalem would become<br />
heaps of ruins and the Temple Mount a shrine in the woods.&rdquo;</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Rabbi Leibtag explains that the<br />
people became affluent and haughty. It is this hypocrisy that so angers God<br />
that he decides the Beit HaMikdash must be destroyed.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>The main connection between Parshat<br />
Balak and the Haftara (aside from Micha 5:11 which talks about destroying<br />
sorcery) is in Micha 6:5, &ldquo;My nation, remember what Balak, the King of Moav<br />
conspired and what Bilam ben Beor answered him, from Shitim to Gilgal.&rdquo;</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Why is Micha bringing up the story<br />
of Balak and Bilam hundreds of years after it took place?</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Ibn Ezra explains that this incident<br />
teaches us God&rsquo;s mercy. God did not allow Bilam to curse them. God gave Bilam<br />
prophecy to ensure that he would bless them. When B&rsquo;nei Yisrael were about to<br />
go into the land they sinned at Ba&rsquo;al Peor. God could have killed them all off,<br />
but He didn&rsquo;t. Twenty-four thousand people died in the plague and then God had<br />
mercy on the rest and allowed them to enter the Land of Israel.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>According to Malbim, B&rsquo;nei Yisrael<br />
thought that they would need to bring sacrifices or even sacrifice their own<br />
children in order to do Tshuva after sinning which was caused by Bilam&rsquo;s<br />
advice. God said that He does not need their sacrifices.</span><span lang="EN-GB"> God is not giving them difficult<br />
assignments,</span><span> He just wants them to do justice,<br />
righteousness, kindness and observe the mitzvot.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>The concept of sacrificing animals<br />
and even their own children to atone for their sins (Micha 6:7) comes from the<br />
pagan culture of idolatry. God sees little value in animal sacrifices and no<br />
value in human sacrifice. <span lang="HE" dir="RTL"></p>
<p></span></span></p>
<p><span>We see this clearly in Parshat Balak.<br />
Balak slaughtered cattle (Bamidbar 22:40) and took Bilam to Bamot Ba&rsquo;al<br />
(22:41). Bilam asked Balak to build seven altars, prepare seven rams and seven<br />
bulls (23:1). Balak did as Bilam requested. They sacrificed as burnt offerings<br />
an ox and a ram on each alter (23:2).</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Balak thought that if he would<br />
appease God with sacrifices then God would let them curse B&rsquo;nai Yisrael. After<br />
trying this three times, it was clear that his plan did not work. Bilam had to<br />
admit that God will only let him say what He allows him to say.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Balak and Bilam thought that they<br />
could convince God by bringing sacrifices at a high place. That did not work.<br />
If we want to have God on our side, we need to change our behavior, not just<br />
pray and bring sacrifices.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>When Bilam saw that the only way<br />
that the Jewish people will be cursed by God is if they don&rsquo;t follow His laws,<br />
especially in the area of immorality, he set a trap for B&rsquo;nai Yisrael to sin<br />
with the daughters of Moav and Midian. We see that Bilam was behind this in<br />
Bamidbar 35:15-16, Rashi, Bamidbar 25:1 and in Perek Chelek (Chapter 11,<br />
Sanhedrin 106a).</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>In Pirkei Avot 5:19, contrasted to<br />
Avraham, Bilam is called a &ldquo;rasha&rdquo;, wicked, and that is how he is looked upon<br />
until today.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>At the end of our Haftara (Micha<br />
6:7-8), Micha makes it clear that God sees little value in sacrifices and<br />
prayers. </p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>How do we walk in His ways? We need<br />
to &ldquo;do justice, love goodness and walk modestly with God.&rdquo;</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB"></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p></span></p>
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		<title>The message of the donkey</title>
		<link>https://toratreva.agpwebdesign.com/parsha-point/the-message-of-the-donkey/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[trevajlem]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 18:41:44 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost:8000/?parsha-point=the-message-of-the-donkey</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In Parshat Balak, Bilam is commanded by Balak, the king of Moav to curse B&#8217;nai Yisrael. Although the Torah does not waste words, Bilam&#8217;s means of transportation which he is hoping will quickly get to his destination is described at length in Bamdbar 22:21-27: Bilam arose in the morning, saddled his donkey, and went with [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><?xml encoding="utf-8" ?></p>
<p><span>In Parshat Balak, Bilam is commanded<br />
by Balak, the king of Moav to curse B&rsquo;nai Yisrael. Although the Torah does not<br />
waste words, Bilam&rsquo;s means of transportation which he is hoping will quickly<br />
get to his destination is described at length in Bamdbar 22:21-27: </p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Bilam arose in the morning, saddled<br />
his donkey, and went with the Moavite dignitaries. God showed anger because he<br />
went, and an angel of God placed himself in the way to thwart him, as he was riding<br />
on his donkey accompanied by his two attendants. The donkey saw the angel of<br />
God standing in the way with his sword drawn in his hand; the donkey turned<br />
aside from the way and went into the field; Bilam struck the donkey to get it<br />
back on the way&hellip;When the donkey saw the angel of God, she was pressed against<br />
the wall and pressed Bilam&rsquo;s foot against the wall; and he struck her even more&hellip;When<br />
the donkey saw the angel of God, it crouched beneath Bilam; Bilam became angry<br />
and beat the donkey with a stick. </p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Bamidbar 22:28-30 recounts the<br />
conversation that Bilam had with his donkey:</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>God opened the mouth of the donkey<br />
and she said to Bilam: &ldquo;What have I done to you that you have hit me these<br />
three times?&rdquo; Bilam said to the donkey: &ldquo;Because you have ridiculed me; if I<br />
had a sword in my hand, I would kill you now.&rdquo; The donkey replied to Bilam: &ldquo;Am<br />
I not the very same donkey that you have been riding on all your life until this<br />
very day? Was it ever my habit to do this to you?&rdquo; And he said: &ldquo;No.&rdquo;</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Finally, Bilam saw the angel of God<br />
and in verses 32-33, the angel of God said to him: &ldquo;Why did you hit your donkey<br />
these three times? Behold, I came out to obstruct you, because your way is<br />
contrary to me. And when the donkey saw me, it turned aside these three times;<br />
had she not turned aside before me as she did now I would surely have killed<br />
you and I would have let her live.&rdquo;</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Dr. Rachel Reich points out ten<br />
stories in Tanach where the donkey is mentioned: Avraham getting ready for the<br />
Akeda, the Binding of Isaac (Breisheet 22:3), Moshe on the way to Egypt with<br />
Tzipora and their two sons (Shmot 4:20), Bilam heading over to curse B&rsquo;nai<br />
Yisrael (Bamidbar 22:21), the Levi going to retrieve his concubine who ends up<br />
getting abused in Givah (Shoftim 19:28), Avigail rushing to try to appease King<br />
David (Shmuel I 25:20), Achitophel&rsquo;s last journey before he ends up committing<br />
suicide (Shmuel II 17:23), <span>&nbsp;</span>Mephiboshet&rsquo;s<br />
plans to ride the donkey but Ziba the servant doesn&rsquo;t help him (Shmuel II 19:27),<br />
Shimi hurrying to get his slaves back, despite his oath that he would not leave<br />
Jerusalem (Melachim I 2:40), The sons of the false prophet saddling the donkey<br />
so that their father could pursue the man of God (Melachim I 13:13), The<br />
Shunamite woman dashing to see Elisha to beg him to revive her child (Melachim<br />
II 4:24).</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span><span>&nbsp;</span>In each of these stories, the person riding on<br />
the donkey is trying to fulfill a mission with a sense of urgency and each time<br />
things don&rsquo;t turn out as expected.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Of course, there are many other<br />
stories in Tanach where they must have rode on a donkey (that was their main<br />
form of transportation), yet it is not specifically mentioned when Avraham and<br />
his family traveled to the Land of C&rsquo;naan or when they went down to Egypt.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>In the stories where the donkey was<br />
explicitly mentioned, each protagonist was on a mission but in the end God had<br />
His own ideas and the operation did not usually turn out as expected. Avraham<br />
did not sacrifice Yitzchak even though he thought that he would be expected to,<br />
Tzipra and her family didn&rsquo;t end up going to Egypt, rather they went back to<br />
Midian, Bilam blessed B&rsquo;nai Yisrael instead of cursing them and the list goes<br />
on&hellip;</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>We can see from here that we can try<br />
our best to do what we can, but at the end of the day, God will decide what the<br />
final outcome will be.</p>
<p></span></p>
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		<title>Do justice, love kindness and walk humbly with God</title>
		<link>https://toratreva.agpwebdesign.com/parsha-point/do-justice-love-kindness-and-walk-humbly-with-god/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[trevajlem]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 18:41:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost:8000/?parsha-point=do-justice-love-kindness-and-walk-humbly-with-god</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Dedicated by Malya and Yehudah Kunstler in honor of the marriage of their daughter, Zahava to Itamar Lustiger&#160; In the Haftara for Parshat Balak (Micha 5:6-6:8), we read the prophecy of Micha which recalls some of the ways in which God protected B&#8217;nai Yisrael during the forty years that they spent in the wilderness. One [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><?xml encoding="utf-8" ?></p>
<p><span>Dedicated by Malya and Yehudah Kunstler in honor of the marriage of<br />
their daughter, Zahava to Itamar Lustiger</span><span>&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span>In the Haftara for Parshat Balak<br />
(Micha 5:6-6:8), we read the prophecy of Micha which recalls some of the ways<br />
in which God protected B&rsquo;nai Yisrael during the forty years that they spent in<br />
the wilderness. One of the incidents mentioned is Balak&rsquo;s plot to have Bilam<br />
curse B&rsquo;nai Yisrael, a clear link to the Torah reading.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>The Haftara ends with what God<br />
requires from us: &ldquo;to do justice, love kindness and walk humbly (hatznea<br />
lechet) with God.&rdquo;</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>The mitzvot of doing justice and<br />
loving kindness are &ldquo;mitzvot ben adam l&rsquo;chavero&rdquo;, commandments between a person<br />
and their fellow person while the mitzvah of walking humbly with God seems like<br />
a &ldquo;mitzvah ben adam l&rsquo;makom&rdquo;, a commandment between a person and God. However, The<br />
Talmud, Makkot 24a states that &ldquo;walk humbly with God&rdquo; is also a &ldquo;mitzvah ben<br />
adam l&rsquo;chavero&rdquo; as it refers to funerals and weddings.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>What does &ldquo;walk humbly&rdquo; have to do<br />
with funerals and weddings?</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>According to Rivan, the Talmud chose<br />
these two examples due to their associations with the word &ldquo;lechet&rdquo;, &ldquo;to go&rdquo; in<br />
Kohelet 7:2, &ldquo;It is better to go (lalechet) to the house of mourning than to go<br />
(milechet) to a house of feasting, for that is the end of all people and the<br />
living should take it to heart.&rdquo;</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>One way to look at this: </p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>It is humbling to go to a funeral or<br />
shiva house where eulogies stimulate one to think about the beauty of life and<br />
focus on the fact that only a good reputation has lasting value.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Parties where there is a lot of<br />
eating and drinking and playing around can become distasteful if not conducted<br />
properly and modestly. Unfortunately, in many different cultures there are instances<br />
of people getting drunk at weddings and acting inappropriately.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Another way to look at this:</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Funerals and weddings should be<br />
conducted in a modest and tasteful manner. </p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Burial outside of Israel should be<br />
done with a simple coffin, in Israel no coffin is used at all. Shrouds, the<br />
simplest of clothing are used for the burial.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>Weddings should be within the range<br />
of what the families can afford. It is not helpful for newlyweds to start their<br />
married lives in debt.</p>
<p></span></p>
<p><span>What is interesting about our<br />
Haftara is that the concept of being humble which is related in Hoshea and in<br />
the Talmud is not directed specifically at women and is not about women&rsquo;s<br />
clothing. Rather it is about being humble in the way that we conduct our lives<br />
especially during our happiest and saddest moments.</p>
<p></span></p>
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		<title>We Don’t Practice Divination</title>
		<link>https://toratreva.agpwebdesign.com/parsha-point/we-dont-practice-divination/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[trevajlem]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 18:41:41 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost:8000/?parsha-point=we-dont-practice-divination</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Sponsored by Sharona and Josh Halickman in Honor of their 20th Wedding Anniversary! In Parshat Balak (Bamidbar 23:23) Bilam declares: &#8220;Ki lo nachash b&#8217;Yaakov v&#8217;lo kesem b&#8217;Yisrael&#8221;, &#8220;There is no divination in Yaakov and no sorcery in Yisrael.&#8221; In Vayikra 19:26 we are commanded: &#8220;You shall not eat over the blood; you shall not indulge [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><?xml encoding="utf-8" ?></p>
<p>Sponsored by Sharona and Josh Halickman in Honor of their 20<sup>th</sup><br />
Wedding Anniversary!</p>
<p><span>In Parshat Balak (Bamidbar 23:23) Bilam declares: &ldquo;Ki lo<br />
nachash b&rsquo;Yaakov v&rsquo;lo kesem b&rsquo;Yisrael&rdquo;, &ldquo;There is no divination in Yaakov and<br />
no sorcery in Yisrael.&rdquo;</span></p>
<p><span>In Vayikra 19:26 we are commanded: &ldquo;You shall not eat over<br />
the blood; you shall not indulge in divination and you shall not believe in<br />
lucky times.&rdquo;</span></p>
<p><span>Is it true that Jewish people do not practice divination?</span></p>
<p><span>On Rosh HaShana, it is customary to conduct a seder with<br />
symbolic foods, reciting a symbolic prayer for each food. Apples and honey are<br />
sweet tasting and when we eat them we pray for a sweet new year. Pomegranates<br />
allude to abundance and we focus on an increase in </span><place w:st="on">Israel</place><span>&rsquo;s mitzvah performance.<br />
Gourds, fenugreek, leeks, beets and dates are specifically mentioned in the<br />
Gemara in Kritot 6a as good omens to be eaten on Rosh HaShana.</span></p>
<p><span>Can the Rosh HaShana seder be considered to be divination?</span></p>
<p><span>According to the Maharsha the omens at the Rosh HaShana<br />
seder are good omens so there is no concern of divination.</span></p>
<p><span>The Mordechai states that a &ldquo;Yehi Ratzon&rdquo;, &ldquo;May it be Your<br />
will&rdquo; blessing should be recited when we eat each food at the Rosh HaShana<br />
seder. The Meiri explains that these special blessings prevent the omens from<br />
being a form of divination as they are there to help us focus on our prayers.</span></p>
<p><span>Rav Yosef Zvi Rimon of JobKatif explains that according to<br />
the Maharal, Chayei Adam and the Ramban (Breisheet 21:6), the symbols help us<br />
create reality.</span></p>
<p><span>When Avraham passed through the </span><place w:st="on"><placetype w:st="on">Land</placetype> of <placename w:st="on">Israel</placename></place><span>,<br />
he was setting the scene for the time when B&rsquo;nai Yisrael would eventually take<br />
possession of the land. In Breisheet 12:7, God made the promise to Avram: &ldquo;To<br />
your offspring I will give this land&rdquo; and then immediately in sentence 8 we see<br />
that Avram pitched his tent between Bei El and Ai. This would later be the<br />
place that Yehoshua would conquer first in battle (Yehoshua 8) which turned<br />
Avraham&rsquo;s symbolic &ldquo;camping&rdquo; into the reality of Jewish possession of the </span><place w:st="on"><placetype w:st="on">Land</placetype> of <placename w:st="on">Israel</placename></place><span>.</span></p>
<p><span>According to Rav Rimon, the Rosh HaShana symbols are the<br />
opposite of divination. In divination one sees a sign and acts upon it. The<br />
simanim of Rosh HaShana on the other hand help create the reality. When we see<br />
and do good things we create positive energy. When we eat good things and say<br />
the accompanying blessings we are creating a positive atmosphere. This is not<br />
considered divination, rather this is doing our part to have kavana (intent)<br />
that good things should happen to us.</span></p>
<p><span>Rav Rimon&rsquo;s positive attitude has helped many Israelis who<br />
were evacuated from their homes in Gush Katif ten years ago. Instead of<br />
lamenting the terrible tragedy that occurred he has helped many of these<br />
families find new jobs and start their lives anew. As we are about to<br />
commemorate the evacuation of Israelis from their homes during the summer of<br />
2005 we must appreciate our leaders like Rav Rimon who with a positive attitude<br />
helped those families move on. After seeing the failure of the plan and the<br />
fact that the </span><city w:st="on">Gaza</city><span><br />
strip is now in worse shape than ever we must use a positive attitude to make<br />
sure that mistakes like that are not made in the future. We must continue to<br />
travel throughout the </span><place w:st="on"><placetype w:st="on">Land</placetype>
 of <placename w:st="on">Israel</placename></place><span> as Avraham did<br />
and show our love and appreciation for it.</span></p>
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		<title>We Are Never Alone When God is on Our Side</title>
		<link>https://toratreva.agpwebdesign.com/parsha-point/we-are-never-alone-when-god-is-on-our-side/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[trevajlem]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 18:41:40 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost:8000/?parsha-point=we-are-never-alone-when-god-is-on-our-side</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In Parshat Balak, when Bilam (our enemy) blessed Israel (Bamidbar 23:9) he said &#8220;For from the top of the rocks I see him, and from hills I behold him. Behold! It is a nation that will dwell in solitude (am levadad yishkon) and not be reckoned among the nations.&#8221; &#160; According to Midrash Hagadol, this [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><?xml encoding="utf-8" ?></p>
<p><span><span><span><br />
In Parshat Balak, when Bilam (our enemy) blessed <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><country-region w:st="on"><place w:st="on">Israel</place></country-region><br />
(Bamidbar 23:9) he said &ldquo;For from the top of the rocks I see him, and from<br />
hills I behold him. Behold! It is a nation that will dwell in solitude (am<br />
levadad yishkon) and not be reckoned among the nations.&rdquo;</span></span></span></p>
<p><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>According to Midrash Hagadol, this is a reference to <place w:st="on"><country-region w:st="on">Israel</country-region></place>&rsquo;s<br />
mission to remain separate and distinct from the nations.</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>The Gemara is Sanhedrin 105a states that Bilam was among<br />
four commoners who have no share in Olam HaBa (the world to come).</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>The name Bilam can be separated into two words, Bilo Am<br />
(without a nation), meaning that he had no connection to the Jewish people and<br />
will not share their lot in Olam HaBa.</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>Bilam set a sign for himself where it is derived that he has<br />
no share in Olam HaBa. He said in Bamidbar 23:18: &ldquo;May my soul die the death of<br />
the upright and my end will be like his.&rdquo;</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>The Gemara explains what Bilam was implying when he made<br />
that statement: If I die a natural death, then my fate will be like the Jewish<br />
people and I will have a place in Olam HaBa. If I do not die a natural death,<br />
then I will join my people in Gehenom (Hell).</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>Bilam did not die a natural death, rather he was killed by<br />
the sword (Bamidbar 31:8). We therefore learn from here that he descended to<br />
Gehenom.</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>We learn here that righteous gentiles do have the<br />
opportunity to enter Olam HaBa.</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>Rav Saadya Gaon says that the words &ldquo;and not be reckoned<br />
among the nations&rdquo; means that B&rsquo;nai Yisrael are not counted as equals among the<br />
nations because they are chosen and special.</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>Sforno says that <country-region w:st="on"><place w:st="on">Israel</place></country-region> is a nation that will dwell<br />
in solitude and as it says in Parshat Haazinu, Devarim 32:12: &ldquo;So the Lord<br />
alone did lead him and there was no strange god with him&rdquo;. In the end, the<br />
Jewish people will always dwell on their own protected by God, how could anyone<br />
try to destroy them?&rdquo;</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>We see from here that Bilam&rsquo;s words do ring true. The Jewish<br />
people have remained separate and distinct from all of the other nations. Although<br />
we may sometimes feel alone, God is always with us.</p>
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		<title>Choosing Good over Evil</title>
		<link>https://toratreva.agpwebdesign.com/parsha-point/choosing-good-over-evil/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[trevajlem]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 18:41:40 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost:8000/?parsha-point=choosing-good-over-evil</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In Honor of Sharona and Josh Halickman&#8217;s 19th &#160;Anniversary In Parshat Balak we read about Bilam, a prophet who on the one hand wants to follow God&#8217;s instructions not to curse the Jewish people yet on the other hand wants to follow King Balak&#8217;s commandment to curse them. &#160; In Bamidbar 22:12 we read: &#8220;God [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><?xml encoding="utf-8" ?></p>
<p>In Honor of Sharona and Josh Halickman&rsquo;s 19<sup>th </sup>&nbsp;Anniversary</p>
<p><span>In Parshat Balak we read about Bilam, a prophet who on the<br />
one hand wants to follow God&rsquo;s instructions not to curse the Jewish people yet<br />
on the other hand wants to follow King Balak&rsquo;s commandment to curse them.</span></p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>In Bamidbar 22:12 we read: &ldquo;God said to Bilam: &lsquo;Do not go<br />
with them! You shall not curse the people for they are blessed.&rsquo;&rdquo;</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>A few psukim later, King Balak still wants Bilam to go with<br />
Moav&rsquo;s dignitaries. In Bamidbar 22:20 we read: &ldquo;God appeared to Bilam that<br />
night and said to him: &lsquo;If the men have come to call you, arise and go with<br />
them; however whatever I will say to you, you will do.&rsquo;&rdquo;</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>In sentences 21-22 &ldquo;Bilam arose in the morning, saddled his<br />
donkey and went with the Moavite dignitaries. God showed anger because he<br />
went&hellip;&rdquo;</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>If God first told Bilam not to go, then why does God later<br />
tell Bilam to go? And once God tells Bilam that he can go, why does He get<br />
angry when Bilam actually does go?</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>Nechama Leibowitz quotes the Rambam in Hilchot Tshuva 6:5<br />
who teaches the words from the Talmud, Shabbat 104a: &ldquo;He who comes to purify<br />
himself is assisted from on high&rdquo;. The Gemara also states: &ldquo;He who comes to<br />
defile himself, the way is opened for him&rdquo;.</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>In other words, God gives us free choice. If Bilam is so set<br />
on going with the dignitaries then God is not going to hold him back. It is<br />
clear from the way that Bilam woke up early and saddled his donkey that he was<br />
anxious to go with them.</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>If someone wants to violate the Torah or commit a crime, God<br />
does not interfere.</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>However, if someone wants to do a good deed, then God will<br />
help them to achieve their goal.</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>It says in Breisheet 1:27: &ldquo;And God created the person in<br />
His form, in the form of God, he created him, male and female he created them&rdquo;.</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>Every human being is created in the image of God. We each have<br />
the power to choose right from wrong. In Dvarim 30:19 we are told: &ldquo;I call to witness<br />
against you this day the heaven and the earth, life and death. I have set<br />
before you the blessing and the curse; therefore choose life that you may live,<br />
you and your seed.&rdquo;</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>Although God is not going to choose for us, we know which<br />
path He would like us to follow, the path of life.</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>In Breisheet 4:10, it is clear that God was not happy when<br />
Kayin killed Hevel: &ldquo;God said to Kayin: What have you done? The voice of your<br />
brother&rsquo;s bloods cries out to me from the ground&rdquo;.</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>If we make an effort to try to be constructive and make a<br />
positive mark on this world then God will help us achieve that goal. However, if<br />
someone God forbid wants to do the opposite, the door will be left open for him.</p>
<p><p>&nbsp;</p>
</p>
<p>Our task is to teach our children the difference between<br />
good and evil so that they will be capable of ensuring that good, not evil will<br />
prevail.</p>
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